Quick answer
Our top pick for a UAE calming toolkit is AyurPet CoolCalm+, non-drowsy Ayurvedic drops for daily support. Then match tools to the trigger: a quiet room with music for New Year's Eve fireworks and building noise, food puzzles and long chews for long workdays, and a behaviour plan for vet visits and car trips. Severe fear needs a vet.
Key takeaways
- Our top pick: CoolCalm+, AyurPet's non-sedative calming drops, with the Calming Ashwagandha Yak Chew for fireworks night and long days indoors.
- Start with the situation, not the product. The UAE's big calming challenges are fireworks around New Year's Eve, building noise in apartment life, long workdays, vet visits, car trips and moves, and summer days stuck indoors.
- Training does the heavy lifting. Desensitisation and counterconditioning, a safe space and noise masking are the first-line tools in veterinary behaviour guidance.
- Pheromones and pressure wraps are low-risk but the evidence for them is weak. Use them as extras, never as the whole plan, and never leave a wrap on a dog in the heat.
- Ashwagandha, Ayurveda's classic stress herb, has the most encouraging dog trial of any calming supplement. CBD is illegal in the UAE, so do not import it.
- Panic, self-injury, refusing food or sudden new anxiety in an older dog are reasons to see a vet first. Prescription medication is not a failure; it often makes training possible.
Every anxious dog in the UAE has its own list of bad moments. For one it is the Burj Khalifa fireworks at midnight on 31 December; for another it is the jackhammer that starts next door at breakfast, or the day the cat carrier comes out for a vet visit in Al Barsha. This practical toolkit covers what to keep at home in Dubai, Abu Dhabi or Sharjah, by situation and type of tool, with the evidence behind each.
It is not a long shopping list: one top pick, then the right tool for each situation. For the global, evidence-ranked comparison of calming supplements, see our guide to the best natural calming supplements for dogs, and for every non-supplement option ranked by evidence, read natural treatments for dog anxiety, ranked.
#1 Our top pick for the toolkit
AyurPet CoolCalm+ calming drops
Why it leads
- Built on the evidence: ashwagandha, the calming herb with a randomised, placebo-controlled dog trial, plus L-theanine.
- Ayurveda and modern actives: Brahmi, Jatamansi, Shankhpushpi, Tagar, Tulsi and Gotu Kola, with L-tryptophan, magnesium glycinate and casein hydrolysate.
- Non-sedative daily support: start it weeks before New Year's Eve, a move or a new work schedule, alongside training.
- Made for UAE life: liquid drops suit dogs who refuse tablets, with no soft chews to melt in a hot delivery; CBD-free and shipped to the UAE.
- Pairs with the Calming Ashwagandha Yak Chew: rawhide-free, 100% vegetarian, up to 6 hours of chewing for fireworks night or building noise.
In AyurPet's own 28-day study of 50+ dogs, 89% of owners reported calmer behaviour on CoolCalm+ (internal, not peer-reviewed).
Human-grade, lab tested and certified, no added chemicals. Follow the dosage on the pack, and see a vet first for panic or self-injury.
See CoolCalm+See the Ashwagandha Yak ChewHow do I know my dog needs a calming toolkit?
If your dog regularly shows fear or stress around the same triggers, a planned toolkit will help more than buying products one panic at a time. Anxiety is not your dog being "dramatic"; it is a real emotional state, and recognising it early makes it easier to change.
- Trembling, panting, pacing or hiding when it is not hot and nothing hurts
- Barking or howling that starts when you leave and stops when you return
- Chewing door frames, digging at doors or trying to escape when alone
- Toilet accidents from a dog who is otherwise house-trained
- Refusing food during fireworks, car trips or vet visits
- Flattened ears, a tucked tail, or constant scanning and startling
Barking, destruction, escape attempts and house soiling when alone are the classic signs of separation anxiety listed by the ASPCA, which also notes that escape attempts can be extreme enough to cause self-injury.
What should a dog calming toolkit include in the UAE?
A good calming toolkit has five layers: a behaviour plan, a calm environment, enrichment, optional extras such as wraps, pheromones or supplements, and a vet for anything severe. Most dogs need the first three; the rest depend on the trigger and how intense the fear is.
Anxiety is common. In an owner questionnaire study of almost 13,700 Finnish pet dogs, noise sensitivity was the most common anxiety-related trait, affecting 32% of dogs, and fears often came in pairs (Salonen et al., 2020). No equivalent study exists for UAE dogs, but the triggers here are easy to name.
| Tool type | What it looks like at home | Best UAE situations | Evidence in dogs |
|---|---|---|---|
|
AyurPet CoolCalm+ #1 OUR TOP PICK |
Daily drops in food, started weeks before a known event; the Ashwagandha Yak Chew on the night | Fireworks season, building noise, moves, long workdays | Built on ashwagandha (1 randomised dog trial) and L-theanine; Ayurvedic herbs by tradition |
| Behaviour plan | Settle-on-a-mat training, desensitisation and counterconditioning to recorded sounds, the car or the carrier | Fireworks, construction noise, vet visits, car trips | First-line approach in veterinary behaviour guidance |
| Calm environment | An inner safe room, blackout curtains, white noise or music | New Year's Eve, building work, being home alone | Music: modest benefit in 38 kennelled dogs |
| Enrichment | Stuffed food toys, sniff games, long-lasting chews | Long workdays, summer days indoors, the hour before you leave | Early: sniff work improved mood after two weeks; no trials of chews alone |
| Pressure wraps | A snug anxiety vest, introduced on calm days | Fireworks night, car trips (indoors, air-conditioned, supervised) | Weak and limited |
| Pheromones | Dog appeasing pheromone diffuser, spray or collar | Moving home, the car, the safe room | Weak; unlikely to cause harm |
| Other supplements | L-theanine or milk-protein (alpha-casozepine) products | Everyday stress, the weeks before a known event | Early to weak, varies by ingredient |
| Vet-prescribed medication | Daily medication, or a dose before a specific event | Panic, self-injury, severe fear of fireworks, vet visits or travel | Established, under veterinary supervision |
Which calming tools help in which UAE situations?
Each common UAE trigger has a short list of tools that genuinely help. Match the tool to the situation and start early: most of these work best when practised before the stressful day, not on it.
Read this graphic as text
The UAE dog calming toolkit
Match the tool to the trigger
Six situations anxious dogs in Dubai, Abu Dhabi and Sharjah face, and what actually helps in each.
New Year's Eve fireworks
Do
Muted inner room, music or white noise, a long chew. Practise with recorded fireworks weeks ahead.
Ask a vet if
your dog panics. Most medicines go in at least an hour before.
Construction noise
Do
Quietest room, steady background sound, something to lick or chew. Walk in the quieter hours.
Ask a vet if
fear spreads to other sounds or gets worse.
Long workdays
Do
Stuffed food toy as you leave, music, a mid-day walker. The PDSA advises no more than 4 hours alone.
Ask a vet if
there is barking, destruction or escape only when alone.
Vet visits
Do
Treat-only "happy visits", gentle paw, ear and mouth handling at home, wait in the car.
Ask a vet if
your dog refuses treats there. Ask about pre-visit medicine.
Car trips and moves
Do
Tiny steps in a cool car, fun trips as well as vet trips. Same bed, toys and routine after a move.
Ask a vet if
there is drooling, vomiting or panic on every trip.
Summer days indoors
Do
Sniff games, scatter feeding, food puzzles and short training. Walk only in the coolest hours.
Ask a vet if
restlessness is new, sudden or at night in an older dog.
Never crate a dog that panics at loud noise, put a pressure wrap on a dog outdoors in summer heat, or give human anti-anxiety medicine.
Sources: VCA Animal Hospitals; PDSA; Cornell Riney Canine Health Center; American Kennel Club. Not veterinary advice.
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How do I calm my dog during New Year's Eve fireworks in Dubai?
Prepare a quiet inner room, mask the noise with music or white noise, stay calm and nearby, and offer a long chew; for dogs who panic, ask your vet about medication well before 31 December. Practising with recorded firework sounds in the weeks before is what changes the fear over time.
The scale of UAE celebrations is the challenge. For New Year 2026, Dubai Police mapped 48 fireworks displays across 40 locations in Dubai alone, led by Burj Khalifa and Downtown Dubai (Gulf News, 2025). Global Village ran seven separate countdowns with fireworks that night, from 8pm to 1am (Khaleej Times, 2025), and its new season runs from 14 October 2026 to May 2027 (Khaleej Times, 2026), so if you live nearby, the noise does not wait for December.
VCA's veterinary guidance on firework fears recommends a room where sounds are naturally muted, background music or white noise, and teaching your dog to settle on a mat you can move. It warns that many dogs panic and can injure themselves if crated during loud noises, and that most anti-anxiety medications must be given at least an hour before an event (VCA, fireworks and storm fears). Thunderstorms happen in the UAE far less often than in many countries, so for most dogs here the fireworks plan is the noise plan. Our New Year's Eve fireworks plan for UAE dogs has the full countdown.
What helps a dog with construction noise in an apartment?
For daytime building noise, use the same layers as fireworks on a smaller scale: the quietest room, steady background sound, something to chew or lick, and gradual practice with recordings of drilling or hammering at a volume your dog can ignore.
Desensitisation means exposing your dog to a sound at a level that causes no fear, then raising it slowly; counterconditioning pairs that sound with something good, such as food, so the dog's feeling about it changes (VCA, desensitisation and counterconditioning). Building sites are unpredictable, so on the noisiest days, plan walks and play for quieter hours and keep the safe room ready.
What should I leave my dog with during a long workday?
Leave a stuffed food toy or long-lasting chew as you go, music or white noise, and a comfortable, dog-safe space, and arrange a mid-day walker, daycare or sitter. The UK charity PDSA advises that dogs should not be left alone for more than 4 hours at a time (PDSA), and a UAE office day plus commute is usually much longer.
Board-certified behaviourists at VCA suggest food-based distractions as you leave and making those distractions last as long as possible (Horwitz and Landsberg, VCA). If your dog barks, howls or destroys things mainly when alone, that pattern points to separation anxiety, which needs a gradual alone-time plan rather than more products. Our guide to separation anxiety for UAE working owners walks you through it.
How do I make vet visits in Dubai, Abu Dhabi or Sharjah less stressful?
Do "happy visits" to the clinic with only treats and no procedures, practise gentle handling of paws, ears and mouth at home, bring small soft treats, and wait in the car if the waiting room is busy. For fearful dogs, ask your vet about medication given at home a few hours before the appointment.
These steps come from Cornell University's Riney Canine Health Center, which also suggests asking for clinics that use low-stress handling methods and notes that a dog who refuses treats is usually too stressed to learn (Cornell, Riney Canine Health Center). Trazodone is one prescription option vets use for veterinary visits, hospital stays and travel; VCA notes it takes effect in about one to two hours (VCA, trazodone). Never give a human anti-anxiety medicine to your dog.
How can I calm my dog in the car or during a move?
Build car confidence in small steps: sit in the parked car with treats, start the engine without driving, then take very short trips to places your dog enjoys, and balance vet trips with fun ones. For moves, keep your dog's bed, toys and routine the same, and expect a wobble.
The American Kennel Club advises moving to the next step only when your dog is completely relaxed, keeping the car cool, limiting food for a few hours before travel and asking your vet about motion-sickness or anti-anxiety medication if needed (Gibeault, AKC, 2026). Relocation matters in an expat country: the ASPCA lists moving to a new residence, a new family and abrupt schedule changes as triggers for separation anxiety (ASPCA). A pheromone diffuser in the new home is a reasonable, low-risk extra.
What calms a dog on hot summer days indoors?
Replace the lost walking time with indoor work for the brain and nose: scatter feeding, sniff games, food puzzles, short training sessions and a long chew. Keep outdoor walks to the coolest hours of the day.
Less exercise is linked with anxiety. In a questionnaire study of 3,264 Finnish family dogs, the biggest environmental factor associated with noise sensitivity and separation anxiety was the amount of daily exercise: anxious dogs got less of it (Tiira and Lohi, 2015). This shows a link, not proof that exercise fixes anxiety, but it is a good reason to protect activity through the UAE summer. Sniffing counts: in a small study, dogs who did two weeks of daily nosework (searching for food by scent) became more "optimistic" in a judgement test, while dogs who did heelwork did not change (Duranton and Horowitz, 2019).
Safety comes first in the heat. VCA warns that vigorous exercise in hot weather can cause heatstroke and that flat-faced breeds such as French Bulldogs and Pugs are at higher risk (VCA, heat stroke in dogs). For the same reason, never put a pressure wrap on a dog outdoors in the UAE summer.
How strong is the evidence for each calming tool?
Training and, when needed, prescription medication have the firmest footing; exercise, ashwagandha, music and sniff work have encouraging but limited evidence in dogs; pheromones and pressure wraps have weak evidence. That does not make the weaker tools useless, only extras rather than foundations.
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Dog calming tools, rated
How strong is the evidence in dogs?
Ten common calming tools, rated on published dog studies and veterinary guidance, not on marketing.
Behaviour plan
Strongest
Desensitisation and counterconditioning: first-line in vet guidance
Vet-prescribed medication
Strongest
Established for panic and severe fear, under a vet
Daily exercise
Encouraging
In 3,264 dogs, anxious dogs got less daily exercise
Ashwagandha
Encouraging
Lower cortisol and anxiety scores in a 24-dog placebo trial
Music
Encouraging
38 kennelled dogs lay down more; mixed stress results
Sniff work
Early
Two weeks of nosework made dogs more "optimistic"
L-theanine
Early
Owner-rated benefit, but no placebo group
Pheromones
Weak
Review of 8 trials: benefit undetermined, unlikely to harm
Pressure wraps
Weak
Only 4 of 229 studies met review criteria
Alpha-casozepine
Weak
No evidence when given just before an event
Weak is not useless: low-risk tools can be useful extras, but build the plan on training, environment and, when needed, your vet.
Sources: VCA; Tiira and Lohi, 2015; Kaur et al., 2022; Bowman et al., 2017; Duranton and Horowitz, 2019; Pike et al., 2015; Wong and Govendir, 2021; Mathis et al., 2024; Buckley, 2017. Not veterinary advice.
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- Music. In a study of 38 kennelled dogs, dogs spent more time lying down when music played, whatever the genre, and soft rock and reggae gave the clearest sign of lower stress in heart rate variability. Results were mixed (Bowman et al., 2017).
- Pheromones. A Veterinary Evidence review of 8 controlled trials of dog appeasing pheromone rated the evidence weak and the true clinical benefit undetermined, while noting it is unlikely to cause harm and can be part of a wider plan (Wong and Govendir, 2021).
- Pressure wraps. A 2024 systematic review screened 229 studies, found only 4 that met its criteria, and concluded the evidence that wraps reduce signs of anxiety is weak and limited, with no adverse effects reported (Mathis et al., 2024). VCA still calls wraps worth trying for firework fears.
- Prescription medication. For separation anxiety, VCA's behaviourists say most dogs do best on fluoxetine or clomipramine over several months alongside retraining, and that tranquillisers alone only sedate without reducing anxiety (Horwitz and Landsberg, VCA).
The supplements are covered next. For a longer, ranked look at every option, see our evidence-ranked guide to natural treatments.
Which calming supplements make sense for dogs in the UAE?
A calming supplement makes sense for mild to moderate everyday stress, or as daily support in the weeks around a known event, alongside training. Choose one that is legal here, dosed for your dog's weight, and built on ingredients with at least some dog evidence.
- Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera) is a Rasayana in Ayurveda, India's traditional medicine: a rejuvenating root given for over 3,000 years to steady the body under stress and settle Vata, the dosha of restlessness and fear. What science is finding: in a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial, 24 stressed or anxious dogs received a placebo or 15 mg/kg of ashwagandha root extract daily for 4 weeks; the ashwagandha group had lower urinary cortisol and lower fear and anxiety scores, with no adverse events reported (Kaur et al., 2022). Our ashwagandha for dogs guide covers doses and safety.
- L-theanine, an amino acid from green tea. An open-label study in storm-sensitive dogs reported owner-rated improvements, but it had no placebo group, so a placebo effect cannot be ruled out (Pike et al., 2015).
- Alpha-casozepine, a milk-protein extract (the active in Zylkene). A Veterinary Evidence review found no evidence that it works when given shortly before a stressful event, and only limited, weak evidence for longer-term use (Buckley, 2017).
- Tryptophan, the amino acid the body uses to make serotonin. On its own, a tryptophan-enriched diet did not change behaviour or saliva cortisol in an 8-week randomised, placebo-controlled trial in mildly anxious dogs (Bosch et al., 2009).
- CBD. Do not buy or import it. CBD oil is illegal in the UAE and is treated the same as cannabis (CMS legal guide, 2021).
Ayurveda's calming herbs. Ayurveda has a whole family of medhya herbs for a settled mind: Brahmi (Bacopa monnieri) for the mind and memory, Jatamansi (Nardostachys jatamansi), a Himalayan root for restlessness and sleep, Shankhpushpi as a mental calmer, Tagar (Indian valerian), Tulsi (holy basil) and Gotu Kola (Centella asiatica). They have centuries of use in people; research in dogs is still catching up with that tradition, so the dog trial above is for ashwagandha.
Supplements take time. Most owners should judge a calming routine over weeks, not days; our week-by-week guide to calming an anxious dog shows what realistic progress looks like.
How do I choose a calming supplement?
Three things matter more than the marketing on the front of the pack.
- Ingredient transparency. Every active should be named, ideally with an amount per dose, rather than hidden inside a vague "proprietary blend".
- A format your dog will actually take. A dog who spits out every tablet gets nothing from the best formula.
- Legal and suitable for the UAE. Skip anything containing CBD, and check that soft chews and treats arrive in good condition after a hot delivery.
Do senior dogs need a different calming approach?
Often, yes. Older dogs can become more startled as sight and hearing fade, and night-time restlessness can come from joint pain or cognitive changes rather than fear alone, so a vet check comes before any calming product. Our guide to how to know if your senior dog is ageing well in Dubai covers the changes to watch for.
AyurPet's take
A calm dog in the UAE is built from a quiet room, a predictable day, enough sniffing and moving, and patient practice before the fireworks, the vet or the move. Ayurveda has always said so: it treats a restless mind through dinacharya, a steady daily routine, as much as through herbs. That is why CoolCalm+ is our top pick, given daily to support that routine, with the Ashwagandha Yak Chew for the big moments.
When we would tell you not to reach for us: if your dog is panicking, hurting themselves, escaping, or not eating, or if anxiety appeared suddenly in an older dog, see a vet first. If your dog takes any medication, ask your vet before adding a supplement, including ours.
When should I see a vet instead of buying calming products?
See a vet before adding products if your dog's fear is severe, new or getting worse. Calming products are support tools; they are not a substitute for diagnosis or prescription treatment when a dog is suffering.
- Your dog injures themselves, or breaks crates, doors or windows trying to escape.
- Your dog stops eating, or vomits or has diarrhoea when stressed.
- Anxiety, night-time restlessness or aggression appears suddenly, especially in an older dog. VCA notes that sound sensitivity can be made worse by other medical or behavioural conditions (VCA), so pain or illness needs ruling out.
- Nothing has improved after several weeks of a consistent plan.
Vets across Dubai, Abu Dhabi and Sharjah can prescribe event or daily medication and refer you to a behaviour specialist. If you want to talk a plan through first, you can book an AyurPet online vet consultation.
Frequently asked questions
What is the best calming product for dogs in the UAE?
Our top pick is AyurPet CoolCalm+ for non-drowsy daily support, matched with the right tool for each trigger: a safe room with music and a long chew for fireworks and building noise, food puzzles for long workdays, and a behaviour plan for vet visits and car trips. Ashwagandha, its key herb, has the most encouraging dog trial so far.
Do calming products work for New Year's Eve fireworks?
They help most as part of a plan. A muted room, background music, a chew and weeks of practice with recorded firework sounds do the most. Pressure wraps and pheromones have weak evidence. For dogs who panic, ask your vet about medication, which usually needs giving at least an hour before the noise starts.
Are calming drops or calming chews better for dogs?
No studies compare the two formats head to head in dogs. Choose the format your dog takes reliably and the ingredients with the best evidence. Drops suit dogs who refuse tablets or treats; chews and long-lasting yak chews add the calming effect of chewing itself.
Is CBD legal for dogs in the UAE?
No. CBD oil is illegal in the UAE and is treated the same as cannabis, so do not buy or import CBD calming treats or oils for your dog.
Do ThunderShirts and pressure wraps work?
The evidence is weak. A 2024 systematic review found only 4 studies good enough to include and minimal benefits, though no harm. If you try a wrap, introduce it on calm days, use it indoors and supervised, and never in UAE summer heat.
Can I give my dog calming supplements every day?
Many calming supplements are designed for daily use, and ashwagandha was given daily for 4 weeks in the dog trial with no adverse events reported. Follow the pack dose for your dog's weight and check with your vet first if your dog takes medication, is pregnant or has a health condition.
If your dog's fear is severe, new or getting worse, start with your vet before trying any calming product. A vet can rule out pain or illness and, where needed, prescribe medication that makes training possible.
How we researched this: written by the AyurPet research team from 23 peer-reviewed, veterinary, legal and UAE news sources listed below; last reviewed October 2026.
References
- Salonen M, Sulkama S, Mikkola S, Puurunen J, et al. Prevalence, comorbidity, and breed differences in canine anxiety in 13,700 Finnish pet dogs. Scientific Reports. 2020. doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-59837-z
- Gulf News. Dubai unveils NYE 2026 fireworks location map: 48 displays across 40 spots. Gulf News. 2025. gulfnews.com
- Khaleej Times. Dubai Global Village countdown to New Year 2026: 7 times, 7 fireworks. Khaleej Times. 2025. khaleejtimes.com
- Khaleej Times. Dubai's Global Village to open on October 14 for Season 31. Khaleej Times. 2026. khaleejtimes.com
- VCA Animal Hospitals. How are fireworks or thunderstorm fears and phobias treated? VCA Animal Hospitals. n.d. vcahospitals.com/know-your-pet/treating-fear-of-storms-and-fireworks-in-dogs
- VCA Animal Hospitals. Introduction to desensitization and counterconditioning. VCA Animal Hospitals. n.d. vcahospitals.com/know-your-pet/introduction-to-desensitization-and-counterconditioning
- PDSA. Separation anxiety in dogs. PDSA Pet Health Hub. n.d. pdsa.org.uk
- ASPCA. Separation anxiety. American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals. n.d. aspca.org
- Horwitz D, Landsberg G. Separation anxiety in dogs. VCA Animal Hospitals. n.d. vcahospitals.com/know-your-pet/separation-anxiety-in-dogs
- Cornell Richard P. Riney Canine Health Center. How to make veterinary visits less stressful for dogs. Cornell University College of Veterinary Medicine. n.d. vet.cornell.edu
- VCA Animal Hospitals. Trazodone. VCA Animal Hospitals. n.d. vcahospitals.com/know-your-pet/trazodone
- Gibeault S. Teach your dog to ride in the car: preventing anxiety and motion sickness. American Kennel Club. 2026. akc.org
- Tiira K, Lohi H. Early life experiences and exercise associate with canine anxieties. PLOS ONE. 2015. doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0141907
- Duranton C, Horowitz A. Let me sniff! Nosework induces positive judgment bias in pet dogs. Applied Animal Behaviour Science. 2019. doi.org/10.1016/j.applanim.2018.12.009
- VCA Animal Hospitals. Heat stroke in dogs. VCA Animal Hospitals. n.d. vcahospitals.com/know-your-pet/heat-stroke-in-dogs
- Bowman A, Dowell FJ, Evans NP. The effect of different genres of music on the stress levels of kennelled dogs. Physiology & Behavior. 2017. doi.org/10.1016/j.physbeh.2017.01.024
- Wong CF, Govendir M. Can dog appeasing pheromone ameliorate stress behaviours associated with anxiety in mature domestic dogs? Veterinary Evidence. 2021. doi.org/10.18849/ve.v6i4.421
- Mathis S, Schoolfield S, Gross P, Gruen ME, et al. A systematic review of the efficacy of compression wraps as an anxiolytic in domesticated dogs. Animals. 2024. doi.org/10.3390/ani14233445
- Kaur J, Seshadri S, Golla KH, Sampara P. Efficacy and safety of standardized Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera) root extract on reducing stress and anxiety in domestic dogs: a randomized controlled trial. Journal of Veterinary Behavior. 2022. doi.org/10.1016/j.jveb.2022.03.002
- Pike AL, Horwitz DF, Lobprise H. An open-label prospective study of the use of L-theanine (Anxitane) in storm-sensitive client-owned dogs. Journal of Veterinary Behavior. 2015. doi.org/10.1016/j.jveb.2015.04.001
- Buckley LA. Is alpha-casozepine efficacious at reducing anxiety in dogs? Veterinary Evidence. 2017. veterinaryevidence.org/index.php/ve/article/view/67
- Bosch G, Beerda B, Beynen AC, van der Borg JAM, et al. Dietary tryptophan supplementation in privately owned mildly anxious dogs. Applied Animal Behaviour Science. 2009. doi.org/10.1016/j.applanim.2009.10.003
- CMS. Cannabis law and legislation in the United Arab Emirates. CMS Expert Guide to a Legal Roadmap to Cannabis. 2021. cms.law